Subjective Data. Chief Complaint Headaches On And Off

Subjective Data: Chief Complaint: Headaches on and off for three days, routine monthly visits for hypertension, diabetes, and, glaucoma evaluations. History of Present Illness: Mr. A. O. a 66 year-old-African American male came in the clinic for a monthly routine follow up visit complaining of severe cluster frontal headaches that radiates to his left eye, pain level eight out of ten, on and off for three days lasting for 30 to 45 minutes. He stated that he takes Tylenol 1000mg orally every eight hours with mild relieve, and will like his blood pressure medications increased. Also, he complained of edema to the upper and lower extremities, and right hand pain when he tries to make a fist. However, he denied shortness of breath,†¦show more content†¦Ears: Denies ringing in the ear or hearing impairment. Nose: Denies nasal discharge, congestion, or problems with his sense of smell. Throat: Denies problems with his gums and mouth. Swallows without any difficulty. Neck: Denies any edema or bruises around the neck. Respiration: Denies labored breathing. Cardiovascular: Denies chest pain, but complained of edema to the upper and lower extremities. Gastrointestinal: Denies anorexia, nausea and vomiting, heartburn, abdominal pain, or constipation. Endocrine: History of Type two diabetes, he stated that his blood before breakfast was 95. Objective Data: Vital signs: Temperature 98.7 Fahrenheit, BP 200/140 Pulse 80, Respiration 18, weight 345 IBS, BMI of 35. Generalized appearance unkempt and obese Skin: Warm to touch, dry and intact. Head: Normocephalic, Atraumatic. Ears: No discharge or cerumen noted bilaterally, tympanic membrane normal without redness or edema Nose: Nares patent without any obstruction. No frontal or maxillary tenderness during palpation of the sinus cavities. Pharynx: Oral mucus membrane moist, dental cavities and plague. No edema noted Neck: No palpable lump, carotids without bruit Cardiac: Regular rhythm without murmur, normal S1and S2. One plus edema to bilateral lower extremities. Capillary refills are presents and carotid bruits are absent. Respiratory: Lung sounds are clear on auscultation without rales, rhonchi, or wheezes. Respiration unlabored withShow MoreRelatedEssay The Cycle of Nursing Theory2708 Words   |  11 Pagesnurse organizes is based off of theory, and revolves directly around the patient. The current practice used as a Registered Nurse in the emergency room setting is similar, but less complicated than that of an Advanced Practice Nurse Practitioner. Emergency room nurses firstly ask the patient what their chief complaint is upon arrival. The chief complaint labels the patient, and gives them a triage level based on the amount of resources needed to intervene. The chief complaint (or illness) is theRead MorePneumonia Case Study1647 Words   |  7 Pagesoccurs only in the lobar form. 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Characterizing Mrs. Bennet Free Essays

Who is Mrs. Bennet? While Mrs. Bennet speaks to her husband we can see many of the same characterizations through what he says in response. We will write a custom essay sample on Characterizing Mrs. Bennet or any similar topic only for you Order Now As far as the Mrs. being a gossip, it is clear that Mr. Bennet has heard his fair share of it from her. When asked if he wants to know who is moving into Netherfield he replies that he knows that she wants to tell him, but that he does not particularly â€Å"want† to hear it. We also see that Mr. Bennet knows his wife is somewhat of a drama queen and he is constantly poking fun at her with his sarcasm, which she never seems to understand as such. Yet another example of Mr. Bennet’s experience with his wife’s personality is his seemingly un-caring behavior towards his daughters getting married. Mrs. Bennet is convinced that Mr. Bingley could be her new son-in-law, Mr. Bennet points out that Bingley is not necessarily there to find a wife. Through all these ways we can see a bit of Mrs. Bennet’s personality through the words of another character in the book. We can get even more information through words not necessarily spoken in the book, but spoken to us through the voice of the narrator. Even the simplest of comments can show a huge personality trait. The simplest way the narrator shows us that Mrs. Bennet loves to gossip and talk is when Mr. Bennet says he has no objection to hearing her story, the narrator points out that â€Å"That was invitation enough,† showing us that Mrs. Bennet is very eager to get her information out. Although we can gather much of Mrs. Bennet’s character through the entirety of the page, the narrator makes sure we have gathered what we need to about her by giving us a summary at the very end of the page. The narrator tells us that â€Å"She was a woman of mean understanding, little information, and uncertain temper. When she was discontented she fancied herself nervous. The business of her life was to get her daughters married; its solace was visiting and news. † So, once again we gather that she loves â€Å"visiting and news,† or gossip, and that the business of her life is to get her daughters married. Mrs. Bennet is not hard to figure out with Jane Austen’s excellent characterization techniques. With her great narration techniques we have the author there to tell us much of what we need to know. Even better is that much of the time we don’t even need the narrators help, through the speech in the book; whether it be Mrs. Bennet herself, or somebody speaking to her or about her. Through either the character itself, the characters around it, or the author herself, Jane Austen manages to use all three â€Å"characters† excellently to show us the personality of Mrs. Bennet, as well as the rest of her characters. How to cite Characterizing Mrs. Bennet, Essay examples

Corporate Financial Management Research Company

Question: Describe about the Corporate Financial Management for Research Company. Answer: A. For this research paper I would like to choose DELECTA LIMITED (DLC) as a research company. The company is listed on ASX (Australian Stock Exchange). Delecta Limited is a major supplier of adult products such as: vibrators, games giggles, lingerie, sex toys, books, DVDs, lubricants, videos, and so on. Along with this, Delecta operates its business in retail, wholesale, and oil gas sector. The retail segment of the firm trades adult products to retail customers directly. The wholesale section of DLC vends wholesale products to the wholesale customers in Australia as well as New Zealand. Moreover, the oil gas division of Delecta incorporates an oil and gas field development project in the US (Delecta Limited. 2016). In addition to this, Calvista Australia Pty Ltd, Stell Bay Pty Ltd, Calvista New Zealand Limited, Today's Success Pty Ltd and Canadian River Inc. are the subsidiaries of DLC. Malcolm R. Day and John Burness are the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and CFO (Chief Financia l Officer) of the firm respectively. On the other hand, the CFO of an organization is responsible to perform numerous important roles and responsibilities to improve the organizational as well as financial performance and effectiveness of the firm in an effective and a more comprehensive manner. The CFO also plays important roles to accomplish the financial goals and objectives of the organization (Dergel, 2014). Along with this, the major areas of responsibilities of the CFO of Delecta Limited are described as below: Financial Planning and Control: The chief financial officer of DLC plays a significant role to make effective financial plans to improve the financial performance of the firm in an effective and a more comprehensive manner. The CFO of Delecta makes effective financial plans to make effective utilization of available funds. Moreover, with the help of these financial plans, the firm becomes able to operate all its three segments: retail, wholesale, and oil gas in an effective and a proper way (Moran and Kral, 2013). Along with this, the financial plans developed by CFO are also valuable in order to manage all the financial activities of the firm in an accurate way. The CFO of DLC also responsible to manage its cash inflow and outflow in order to maintain transparency in all the financial transactions of the firm. Also, the CFO of Delecta is responsible to pay taxes and duties, and securities to fulfill its financial obligations properly. In addition to this, the CFO of DLC is responsible to develop accounting policies, procedures and guidelines for purchasing, credit, payment of bills, collections, and other financial obligations. The CFO of DLC also develops financial plans to raise the capital of the firm. For case, in order to raise the funds, all the three segments of the firm operate their financial activities in view of that. Moreover, the CFO develops provisions to execute the financial plans for the financial growth of the organization (Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson, 2006). In this way, it can be said that, the CFO of DLC is fully responsible to create long term financial plans, assess the financial requirements and to develop different options to fulfill the financial needs of the firm in an effective and an appropriate manner. Understand and Mitigate Financial Risk: The CFO of an organization is fully responsible to understand and mitigate financial risks in an effective and a more comprehensive manner. It is well known that financial risk is a major part of business. Financial risk may occur at any time that may influence the financial performance of the organization in a negative manner (Lapovsky and McKeown-Moak, 2010). In this situation, the CFO of the organization develops numerous effective risk mitigation strategies to mitigate financial risks and to improve financial performance in an effective and an appropriate manner. Moreover, the CFO of DLC has in-depth knowledge of the financial systems to discover the financial risks that may occur in the financial areas of the organization. In addition to this, there are lots of financial risks that the CFO of DLC diminishes in a proper way. For case, the CFO of DLC plays a significant role in order to lessen the risks that are linked to the contract failures (Bragg, 2011). Moreover, the CFO conf irms all the existing and new contracts to fulfill all the term conditions of the contracts in order to mitigate this type of risk in an effective and an appropriate manner. On the other hand, the CFO of Delecta also plays a significant role to diminish the risk allied to the commodity prices changes. The CFO creates long-term contracts and also makes use of cost cutting methods to moderate this type of risk in an effective way. The CFO is also responsible to alleviate foreign exchange risks that are related to the business (Kasunic and Kasunic, 2009). Moreover, the CFO decides the size of foreign trading and also uses hedging tactics such as: forward rate agreements, forwards contract, interest rate swaps, and so on to mitigate foreign exchange risk in an effective and an appropriate manner. In addition to this, the CFO of DLC also plays a critical role to develop and save the brand image of the firms. The negative brand image influences the overall financial performance of the business in a negative way. The CFO develops advanced strategies and pay attention on the brand to improve the brand image and to mitigate financial risk in a significant way (Fe rguson, 2006). In this way, it can be said that, this is an important area of responsibility for the chief financial officer of the organization. Development of Accounting Financial Functions: The CFO of an organization is responsible to develop accounting and financial functions to improve the financial performance and organizational effectiveness effectively. The CFO of DLC also develops accounting financial functions to enhance the transparency, profitability, and raise funds of the organization. In addition to this, the CFO of DLC pays his/her attentions on the accuracy of financial information so; all the members of the organization may perform all the accounting financial functions in an accurate manner. Moreover, it should be noted down that the CFO of DLC uses a data-mining tool to present accurate financial information to the shareholders, investors and users of the firm (Oakes and Galagan, 2011). Along with this, the CFO of DLC also uses an ongoing system to enhance the efficiency of the accounting and finance functions of business. On the other hand, the CFO designs effective policies, methods and procedures to perform all the accounting financial functions properly. The CFO also supervises the staff to ensure that they are performing all the accounting and financial functions in an appropriate way. The CFO of DLC uses effective accounting financial methods such as: balanced scorecard, financial statement ratio analysis, dashboard and so on in order to improve the estimated and actual financial performance of the firm (Finn, 2016). Apart from this, the CFO of DLC also uses effective business model to generate customer value for the success and growth of the organization. The CFO plays a significant role to bring into line the staff into a project-based team so; they may perform all the accounting financial functions to improve the financial performance of the business. In addition to this, the responsibilities of the chief financial officer of the firm affect the ultimate goal and objective of the business. In other words, it also can be said that, the responsibilities of CFO has a positive impact on the ultimate goals objectives of the firms. It is because of CFO is an important person of an organization who is responsible to execute appropriate financial planning for the success of the firm. The financial plans developed by the CFO are very beneficial to accomplish the strategic, financial, and competitive goals objectives of the firm in an effective and a more comprehensive manner (Cannon, Bergmann and Pamplin, 2006). Along with this, it should also be noted down that, business organization faces a lot of problems to allocate, manage, invent and control its funds. In this situation, the CFO plays a critical role manage and control the capital as well a cash flows of the firm in an appropriate way. On the other hand, the CFO also plays a major role to improve the transparency and eloquence in the financial transactions of the firm. The CFO also develops risk mitigation strategies to reduce financial risks and to enhance the financial performance of the firm. Moreover, the CFO of DLC plays a significant role to accomplish the financial goals and objectives in a specified time period. These all the roles and responsibilities of the CFO play a major role to achieve the goal and objectives of the business in an effective way (Hommel, Fabich, Schellenberg and Firnkorn, 2011). In this way, it can be said that, the CFO of DLC perform numerous roles and responsibilities for the growth and success of the organization. The responsibilities performed by the CFO play a crucial role to improve the financial performance and to accomplish the goals objective of the business in an effective manner. B. At the present time, most of the business organizations and investors focus on the effective market hypothesis to select a portfolio to gain higher profits and to reduce the level of risk in an effective way. For case, the effective market hypothesis is a market theory that explains that asset prices reflect all the available financial information of the business organizations. The efficient market hypothesis also affirms that it is unfeasible to beat the market (Sung and Kao, 2015). Along with this, the theory explains on the stock exchanges, the stocks trade at their fair value for all time. For that reason, investors cannot buy undervalued stocks and trade stocks at inflated prices. According to this theory, stock market efficiency reflects all related information of the business organizations. On the other hand, the pension fund manager plays an important role to choose portfolio for the investors or customers. The pension fund manager also considers the effective market hypothesis theory to select a portfolio in an appropriate way (Tyson, 2016). Moreover, if the effective market hypothesis is true in that case the pension fund manager should not opt for a portfolio with a pin. It is because of a portfolio with a pin can involve high level of risk. The portfolio would not be able to offer higher returns to the investors or customers. In addition, this type of portfolio would not be able to provide higher degree of satisfaction tot the investors. In opposite to this, the pension fund manager must pick a portfolio when the efficient-market hypothesis is true and stocks are well diversified. This type of portfolio works in the favor of the investors. In other words, it also can be said that, to select a portfolio, the pension fund manager must focus on the diversified stocks and accurate market hypothesis (Brealey, Myers, Allen and Mohanty, 2012). Along with this, it should also be noted down that, a well diversified portfolio is crucial to lessen risk and to improve returns on the investments. In addition to this, there are some specific market strategies and rules that the pension fund manager must consider to select a portfolio. For case, the manager must select a portfolio that is less risky of higher profitable to the investors. Moreover, the manager must only select a well diversified portfolio to obtain high returns on the portfolio. Also, the risk level of selected must be suitable for the investors or customers. For this reason, these rules and strategies play an important role in the selection of a portfolio (Graham and Dodd, 2008). Overall, it can be said that, the effective market hypothesis plays a significant role in order to make financial and investment decisions in an effective manner. But, it does not mean that, the manager must choose a portfolio with a pin only on the basis of the effective market hypothesis. Moreover, the pension fund manager must focus on the level of risk returns in order to select a portfolio in an appropriate manner. References Bragg, S.M. (2011). The New CFO Financial Leadership Manual. UK: John Wiley Sons. Brealey, R.A., Myers, S.C., Allen, F. and Mohanty, P. (2012). Principles of Corporate Finance. NY: Tata McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Cannon, D.L., Bergmann, T. S. and Pamplin, B. (2006). CISA Certified Information Systems Auditor Study Guide. UK: John Wiley Sons. Delecta Limited. (2016). About Us. Available At: https://www.investsmart.com.au/shares/asx-dlc/delecta-limited [Accessed on: 10th Sep. 2016] Dergel, S. (2014). Guide to CFO Success: Leadership Strategies for Corporate Financial Professionals. USA: John Wiley Sons. Ferguson, M.R. (2006). The Executive Branch of State Government: People, Process, and Politics. Australia: ABC-CLIO. Finn, A. (2016). MBA In A Week: All The Insights Of A Master Of Business Administration Degree In Seven Simple Steps. UK: Hachette UK. Graham, B. and Dodd, D.L.F. (2008). Security Analysis (6th ed.). USA: Tata McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Hitt, M., Ireland, R.D., and Hoskisson, R. (2006). Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases. USA: Cengage Learning. Hommel, U., Fabich, M., Schellenberg, E. and Firnkorn, L. (2011). The Strategic CFO: Creating Value in a Dynamic Market Environment. USA: Springer Science Business Media. Kasunic, T.K.F.T., and Kasunic, F.T. (2009). Supersize Your Small Business Profits!: How to Survive the Current Recession and Manage Your Small Business Profitably During Turbulent Economic Times. Australia: Trafford Publishing. Lapovsky, L. and McKeown-Moak, M.P. (2010). Roles and Responsibilities of the Chief Financial Officer: New Directions for Higher Education, Number 107. Australia: John Wiley Sons. Moran, S. and Kral, R. (2013).The Board of Directors and Audit Committee Guide to Fiduciary Responsibilities: Ten Critical Steps to Protecting Yourself and Your Organization. US: AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. Oakes, K. and Galagan, P. (2011). The Executive Guide to Integrated Talent Management. USA: American Society for Training and Development. Sung, W. and Kao, J.C.M. (2015). Environment, Energy and Applied Technology: Proceedings of the 2014 International Conference on Frontier of Energy and Environment Engineering (ICFEEE 2014), Taiwan, December 6-7, 2014. Australia: CRC Press. Tyson, E. (2016). Investing For Dummies. John Wiley Sons.

Miss Havisham as a Mysterious and Complex Presence Essay Example

Miss Havisham as a Mysterious and Complex Presence Paper The novel Is written retrospectively using first person narration. This gives the reader the impression that they are part of an intimate and confessional storytelling. Pip first meets Miss Having when he is summoned to play with her adopted daughter Estella. Stats house is set in a very upper class area but is very run down, the windows and doors are barred and locked, to keep people in as well as out. Its gothic architecture adds to the dark and brooding Image of the house and its occupant. The readers first Introduction to Miss Having occurs when Pip enters her room which is gloomy and 11th only by candlelight. She Is dressed In rich materials. Silks, satins and ace, all in white which has now yellowed and shabby with age very similar to her jaundiced attitude towards men. She continued to wear her veil, a pagan representation of virginity and dried and decayed flowers in her hair. In contrast she wears shining jewels around her hands and neck. He observes that the dress that she Is wearing had been put on the figure of a young woman and the carcass on which It now hangs had shrunk to skin and bone. The gloomy and decaying theme continues throughout PIPs encounters with MISS Having. We will write a custom essay sample on Miss Havisham as a Mysterious and Complex Presence specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Miss Havisham as a Mysterious and Complex Presence specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Miss Havisham as a Mysterious and Complex Presence specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Dickens uses words Like faded, no brightness, like black fungus and the daylight was completely excluded to relate the atmosphere of both the house and its inhabitant. As he walks towards her he notices that all the clocks have stopped at twenty minutes to nine and she says: Look at me, you are not afraid of a woman who has not seen the sun since you were born? again emphasizing the dark aura surrounding her. Dickens uses a great deal of figurative language In the novel relating to death and decay, especially in his description of MISS Having. She openly speaks of having her heart broken. Pip notices that it is as if she has stopped living and that her life as she knew it had need once her engagement was broken. It is as if she is permanently stuck in the past and cannot or will not move forward. She literally did not see the light of day from this point. We learn later that her fiance © Composers abandoned her on her wedding morning at this exact time. Pip describes Miss Hafniums appearance when he first meets her as the strangest lady I have ever seen. He Is anxious, scared and confused and his childlike use of vivid imagery conjures up a vision of a macabre and decrepit old woman. He likens her to a ghastly waxwork he saw at a fair and also to skeleton he once saw in a church. Pips description of her represents two stages where in effect life has stopped. Here Dickens appears to suggest that although Miss Having has succeeded in stopping her own advancement when she received the letter, namely ten malting AT ten clocks, ten continual wearing AT nerd waling clothes and the wedding cake decaying on the table, she is unable to stop the passage of time, and prevent her body deteriorating. Pip notes So she sat corpse like. Another reference to death, not only physical, but that of love dying. Miss Having was bought up by her father with no maternal influence. This may explain her difficulty to bestow love on Pip and Estella and the harsh way in which she treats them. She had been badly treated by men throughout her life, her father who spoiled her and denied her nothing, ensuring that she does not have the usual boundaries of childhood, and her fiance © and half brother, the former who courted and finally Jilted her and who along with the latter swindled her out of a fortune. She is obsessive in her attempt to get revenge on Composers and in all men in general. During the Victorian era there was a great divide between rich and poor and social class was very important. Pip came from the working class and as such was not highly educated. He feels embarrassed about his social status and when Estelle mocks him for being a common labouringly boy with course hands, Miss Having does nothing to chastise her, in fact she seems to revel in his discomfiture. Miss Having taunts Pip with Estella beauty and finds a perverse pleasure in encouraging Estella to break his (and other mens) hearts. This is Just the beginning of her cruelties to Estella and Pip. Throughout the novel she tampers with their lives. She pretends that it was her who was Pips benefactress, and she is controlling from the very start, for instance when Pip comes to play at Stats House; she mutters witch-like incantations at him: Play, play, play And love her, love her, love her Pip falls madly in love with Estella, something that Miss Having in her warped frame of mind, enjoys. She relishes the fact that Pip has fallen for Estella and is enjoying seeing some-one love another person so strongly only to have their heart broken as she had many years before. Dickens makes a very interesting comparison between Miss Having and the convict Magnetic, who it turns out is Estella father, in that they were both cheated by Composers. However, there is a stark contrast in their chose n methods of revenge. She chooses to become manipulative and evil towards Pip and Estella. Whereas Magnetic remembers Pips kindness and chooses to be benevolent towards Pip in order to ease him towards the position of a gentleman. Dickens uses clever reference to color throughout his description of Miss Having. The white of her clothes, which represents purity along with the yellow of decay. When Miss Having is burning from setting her clothes on fire, the red of the flames could be seen as a representation of love. It is interesting that earlier in the text she is referred to as the witch of the place and that the conflagration could be likened to a witch being burned at the stake. The reader can recognize the comparison between her being aflame and the emotion of love which can be said to be a burning desire. This is the last reference to her being a witch-like figure in the story, and in ways can be seen to be her being cleansed by fire, a biblical reference. On Pips last visit to Cats, he is no longer a young boy, he is an adult and has a different perspective of the world. He is older and wiser and the roles of he and Miss Having have reversed. He has come to ask a favor of her, namely to borrow some money, rather than when he was young and she always asked things of him. Interestingly although she asked things of him, it was always in a demanding way and she had to be in control. However now seen Is Digging Nils Eternalness. seen reels Tanat cannot Torture nerd UT t D I Is more important to her that Pip does. Dickens ensures that the reader considers whether Miss Hafniums fate was deserved. She was indeed cruel to both Pip and Estella, however she had led a very sad and unfulfilled life and her life ended in a very cruel ay. She did in the end appear to find a friend in Pip and begs his forgiveness for her maltreatment of him. Pip like a true gentleman does in fact forgive her before she dies. A mind mortally hurt and diseased this is perhaps the most significant quote in the novel. It articulates the vital complexity of her character, describing her as a victim who became an antagonist as a consequence of her maltreatment during childhood by her father, and during womanhood by Composers. Miss Having is presented as a mysterious presence by primarily not being revealed until late in the book. However, her obsession with revenge and her likeness to a witch also are contributory factors, and conjure images and perceptions in the readers head of what Miss Having is really like and her appearance. Once revealed, she is still retains a mysterious presence especially when she is killed by being set alight a witch-like way to die, and in her time of dying she finally apologizes to Pip and Estella for all the wrong she has done to them. Bibliography Dickens, C. (1860) Great Expectations. Hawse, D (2007) Charles Dickens. London: Continuum Davis, P. (1999) Charles Dickens A-Z. 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Blade Runner Analysis essays

Blade Runner Analysis essays In the science of studying media and communication, there are many different ways of approaching the subject in which you are going to analyse. That is to analyse advertisements, texts, TV-series, films etc. and other media. My task for this assignment is to give an analysis of a film of my choice. A film is a quite complex medium to analyse; thus it is important to have analysis "tools" or some criteria to follow. In my analysis I am asked to consider the use and resolution of binary opposition and through analysis of narrative structure. In my assignment I am going to consider how the couple is represented, and how the narrative structure and binary oppositions have influence on the plot of the story. The film I have chosen is the old science fiction film noir "Blade Runner". During this analysis, I will use the abbreviation BR when referring to Blade Runner. I have chosen the original version, and not the "Directors cut"- version that were released in 1992. Furthermore, this is a complex movie that I thought would be interesting to use for an analysis. It is a dark, futuristic science fiction movie, which is said to be "a hybrid of science fiction, film noir, detective thriller, bounty-hunter western and love story" (Gianetti, L., 1999, p. 313). Thus it is a quite complex film, and there are lots of things to consider. Moreover, the complexity is due to the fact that there are more than one possible plot in the movie. In my opinion the most important plot is that androids or replicants vs humans. Deckards dramatic need in BR is to haunt and kill four "nexus 6" replicants that is considered a great danger to humans. Another plot is the romance between Deckard (human) and Rachel (android or replicant). This is more of a sub-plot. Further, there is the question if Deckard himself is a replicant. Film analysts and Blade Runner fanatics frequently ask that question. Deckards glowing eyes and his fascination for phot...

Biography of Carl Sagan, Astronomer of the People

Biography of Carl Sagan, Astronomer of the People Astronomer and author Carl Sagan (November 9, 1934 - December 20, 1996) burst into public consciousness as the star and producer of the TV series Cosmos. He was a prolific researcher in astronomy  as well as a science popularizer who sought to educate the public about the universe and the value of the scientific method.   Early Years Born in Brooklyn, New York, Sagan grew up with a strong interest in the planets, stars, and science fiction. His father, Samuel Sagan, immigrated from what is now Ukraine and worked as a garment worker. His mother, Rachel Molly Gruber, encouraged his great interest in science. Sagan often cited his parents influence on his career, saying that his father influenced his imagination and his mother urged him to go to the library to find books about stars. Professional Life After graduating from high school in 1951, the young Sagan headed the University of Chicago for a degree in physics. At the University of Chicago, he took part in chemistry research about the building blocks of life. He went on to earn a Ph.D. in astronomy and astrophysics in 1960. Sagan left Illinois and began working at University of California - Berkeley, where he worked with a team to  build an instrument for a NASA mission to Mars called Mariner 2. In the 1960s, Sagan moved to Harvard University, where he worked at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. There, he focused his research more closely on planetary science, with a particular interest in Venus and Jupiter. Sagan later moved again to Cornell University, where he served as director of the Laboratory for Planetary Studies. Sagans work with NASA continued. He was a principal advisor for the Viking missions and worked on the landing site selection. He also was instrumental in a project to put messages from humanity aboard the Pioneer and Voyager probes to the outer solar system. In 1976, he became  the David Duncan Professor of Astronomy and Space Sciences, a chair he held until his death. Research Interests and Activism Throughout his career, Carl Sagan remained deeply interested in the possibility of life on other worlds.   Throughout his work with NASA and the U.S. space program, he tirelessly promoted the ideas behind the search for extraterrestrial intelligence, colloquially known as SETI. Sagan worked on  several collaborative experiments, which ultimately demonstrated that, when exposed to ultraviolet light, mixtures of amino acids and nucleic acids could be produced in  conditions much like those of early Earth. Carl Sagan conducted early research on climate change. One of his studies showed that the high temperatures on the surface of Venus could be attributed to a runaway greenhouse effect. Throughout his career, Sagan continued his scientific research, ultimately publishing more than 600 papers. Throughout his work, he advocated for scientific skepticism and healthy reasoning, promoting skepticism as an alternative to belief systems of politics and religion. Sagan was also  an anti-war activist. He  studied the potential impact of nuclear war and advocated for nuclear disarmament. Science as a Way of Thinking As an avid skeptic and agnostic, Sagan promoted the scientific method as a tool for better understanding the world. In his book  Demon-Haunted World, he laid out strategies for critical thinking, deconstructing arguments, and testing claims. Sagan published a number of other science books aimed at a lay audience, including The Dragons of Eden: Speculations on the Evolution of Human Intelligence, and Brocas Brain: Reflections on the Romance of Science.  Ã‚  Ã‚   In 1980, Carl Sagans:  Cosmos: A Personal Voyage premiered on television.  The premiere turned Sagan into a well-known science popularizer. The show was aimed at a general audience, with each  episode  focusing on a different aspect of scientific discovery or exploration.  Cosmos  received two Emmy Awards.   Later Years and Legacy In the 1990s, Carl Sagan was diagnosed with a blood condition called myelodysplasia. He received three bone marrow transplants and ongoing treatment, continuing to work on his research and writing even as the condition worsened. At age 62, Sagan died of pneumonia associated with his condition. Sagan left a long-lasting legacy in the fields of astronomy and science education. Several awards for science communication are named after Carl Sagan, included two given by the Planetary Society. The Mars Pathfinder location on Mars is named the Carl Sagan Memorial Station.   Carl Sagan Fast Facts Full Name: Carl Edward SaganKnown For: Astronomer, author, and science popularizer  Born: November 9, 1934 in Brooklyn, New York, USADied: December 20, 1996 in Seattle, Washington, USAEducation: University of Chicago (B.A., B.S., M.S., Ph.D.)Selected Works:  Cosmos: A Personal Journey,  Demon-Haunted World,  The Dragons of Eden,  Brocas BrainKey Accomplishments:  NASA Medal of Honor (1977), Emmy Award for Outstanding Personal Achievement (1981), authored 600 scientific papers and dozens of popular science articles and books.Spouse Name:  Lynn Margulis (1957-1965), Linda Salzman (1968-1981),  Ann Druyan (1981-1996)Childrens Names: Jeremy, Dorion, Nick, Alexandra, Samuel  Famous Quote: Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence. Sources and Further Reading Kragh, Helge. â€Å"Carl Sagan.† Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Inc., 27 Oct. 2017, www.britannica.com/biography/Carl-Sagan.  Head, Tom. Conversations with Carl Sagan (Literary Conversations), University Press of MIssissippi, 2006.  Terzian, Yervant, and Elizabeth Bilson. Carl Sagans Universe. Cambridge University Press, 2009.

Community teaching part 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Community teaching part 3 - Essay Example The education program targeted adults from aged 18 years to 75 years. The reason for the selection is that the people in the groups can comprehend the basics that will be taught and implement them. They then can transfer the knowledge to others in the community. The teaching involved dissemination of professional information to the attendees in the Hispanic language. Spanish was used since it is the first language of the target community. The motive was to enhance understanding of the issues and hence better outcomes. The process also involved question and answer sessions where people had the opportunity to ask various questions and clarifications on issues they find contentious. After the training, the attendees were required to answer basic questions regarding diabetes. The questions were both oral and written. The objective was to check the importance of the session to the community. The attendees were also be required to demonstrate to others what they have learned. Testing the ability to teach others tests the ability of the training to impact other people who will not attend the sessions. The Center for Disease and Control states that American Hispanics are at a greater risk of developing diabetic conditions than other white Americans. The CDC puts the prevalence of the disease among Hispanics as 66% higher than other white Americans. The CDC further estimates that 2%-10% of Hispanic mothers develop gestational diabetes (cdc.gov). The reasons for the conditions can be attributed to the functional health patterns of the community. During a pilot study, it was found out that most of the Hispanics are not physically active and do not consider nutrition as a health factor. According to Swain and Leutholtz (2007), people with type 2 diabetes heavily rely on diet and physical activity. Thus, the Spanish community is uninformed in matters concerning the mitigation of diabetes. The prevalence of diabetes has led to huge health and economic loss to